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Thread: Steel or Aluminium for casework?

  1. #1
    Join Date: Jul 2013

    Location: Kingsbury, NW London

    Posts: 1,232
    I'm Clive.

    Default Steel or Aluminium for casework?

    Just arrived at Clive towers is a PS Audio Stellar Phonostage which is cased in steel. All my other kit is cased in Aluminium. If I tap the Phonostage it rings slightly. If I tap my other kit it doesn’t ring. I know that steel is heavier than aluminium. I also know steel can be bent easily while aluminium can’t be bent. Thinking about this is giving me a headache and I wonder if any of you guys have any pearls of wisdom.
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  2. #2
    Join Date: Aug 2009

    Location: Staffordshire, England

    Posts: 37,932
    I'm Martin.

    Default

    I think it's the other way around, I know steel is stronger than aluminium weight for weight.
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    TEAC VRDS 701T > Sony TAE1000ESD > Krell KSA50S > JM Labs Focal Electra 926.

  3. #3
    Join Date: May 2016

    Location: Much Wenlock

    Posts: 1,523
    I'm Gary.

    Default

    Steel is good for rejecting interference and cheap to manufacture into cases, perhaps allowing more to be spent on the internal components.

    It’s resonance can be nullified by judicious use of sound deadening material. Remember this can be insulating too, so take heat into consideration.

    IIRC there was a thread on here recently about suitable materials.

    Gary
    It is easier to seek forgiveness than to ask permission

    Rules are meant for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men

  4. #4
    Join Date: May 2016

    Location: Much Wenlock

    Posts: 1,523
    I'm Gary.

    Default

    Oh, and you’re wrong aluminium is more ductile than steel so is more easily bent.

    Gary
    It is easier to seek forgiveness than to ask permission

    Rules are meant for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men

  5. #5
    Join Date: Feb 2013

    Location: W Lothian

    Posts: 99,005
    I'm Grant.

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    aluminium or copper are better for magnetic field shielding
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  6. #6
    Join Date: Jan 2009

    Location: Essex

    Posts: 32,043
    I'm openingabottleofwine.

    Default

    For magnetic shielding, the order is: steel (the best); copper, then aluminium.

    For 1/16 inch thickness, the shielding factor (in dB) at 1KHz is:

    • Steel, 23dB
    • Copper, 7.2dB
    • Aluminium, 5.8dB


    whereas at 10kHz the figures become:

    • Steel, 34dB
    • Copper, 29dB
    • Aluminium, 23.5dB


    The problem comes in trying to shield against magnetic fields at low frequencies (< 100Hz). You need to use steel or copper of greater thickness (say 1/8 inch). At 50Hz the figures become:

    • Steel, 32dB
    • Copper, 4.5dB
    Barry

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