I am not as knowledgable as Richard, so apologies if I have this wrong.
The faulty capacitor is taking a while to charge up after switch on, therefore is initially failing to properly smooth the D.C. (the hum originates in the A.C. mains). This causes the initial hum. When the capacitor charges up the hum disapears. When the amp is switched off and back on, the capacitor does not have time to discharge so the hum does not reappear.
If the hum had been due to an earth loop it would have remained constant and not disappeared.
Last edited by Prince of Darkness; 22-03-2008 at 20:39.
"Always carry a large flagon of whisky, in case of snake bite and, furthermore, always carry a small snake."
Kevin