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  1. #25
    Join Date: Mar 2017

    Location: Seaford UK

    Posts: 1,861
    I'm Dennis.

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    Yes, electrons do oscillate around in a heat dependant random manner which is Brownian motion producing thermal noise, and this manifests as the noise audio wants rid of.

    I wrongly didn't state that the velocity was an average, and refers to electrons being 'driven' by an applied voltage, which results in a velocity of only a few mm/sec.

    Can't remember all of the noise types but shot noise, partition noise, and flicker effect come to mind. (college 45 years ago).

    V (noise) = root (4kBTR) volts, where k = Boltsmans constant, B = bandwidth, T = absolute temperature, and R = resistance.
    Last edited by Pharos; 03-06-2018 at 22:00.

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