A few months ago I went to a music evening at which some CDs were played. The amplifier was one of the best I've ever heard - Musical Fidelity A5, the speakers should have been good - Ruark floor standers, yet overall the system didn't sound great. IIR the CD player was a standard Marantz CD67 (might have been a CD 63 - but I think it was the 67). My own system sounds far better - and others have agreed.
I've also had other experiences in the last few years. One was of some Tannoy speakers which seemed to be letting the system it was installed in down (not mine) quite badly. When replaced with some much newer speakers (I think they were Monitor Audio) the overall sound improved tremendously. I was pretty sure years before the upgrade that it was the speakers which were letting the side down. After the upgrade it has become one of the nicest domestic systems I've heard, and you can sometimes hear where most of the individual instruments are in a recording. It also does well on material from LP or digitised from LP.
So, my question is, how do I know that the amplifier in the recently experienced system was actually much better than mine, given that the overall sound quality was substantially worse. How do we do this? Can we detect something in the sound we hear which enables us to associate quality problems to particular pieces of kit, or conversely, to indentify quality features even if there are aspects of a system which lets it down.
Maybe I'm mistaken, but I don't think so. I think I can do this - at least sometimes.