Passives need to be treated with a little bit of care, eg:
- for a potentiometer or switched attenuator the value chosen can influence the tonal balance and well as there being possible interactions with valve phono stages
- if you use a volume control in shunt configuration the value of the shunt resistor will often significantly change tonal balance
- the cables on the output to the power amp can be an issue as can driving modern solidstate power amps and line level subs - which surprisingly often have a 20k input impedance - power and amp sub amp both with a 20k input impedance is bad news.
- TVCs and AVCs suffer some of these issues too
I find TVCs and AVCs to be very neutral sounding and they sound better than plain resistive attenuators at low volumes - this is sometimes put down to transformers preserving current and only attenuating voltage, is this technically correct?
Overall I'd say passives are less likely than active preamps to be an instant ideal match for any particular power amp. Many integrated amps use a passive (simple pot), in this case the manufacturer is able to select the ideal value pot for the amp and the internal cables are very short, so this is a good environment for a passive volume control.
I'm very much in favour of my AVC pre. That said I feel many people want their systems to have a little personality or be tonally matched to their room, this IMO is best done in one place in the system, either with the speakers or preamp. Ear-bleeding high fidelity doesn't suit everyone so a preamp (likely to be active) can be useful in some systems not just for gain purposes but also for adding that "personality".
Just some of my musings......
TT 1 Trans-Fi Salvation with magnetic bearing + Trans-Fi Terminator T3Pro + London Reference
TT 2 Garrard 301 with NWA main bearing + Audiomods Series Six 10.5" + Ortofon 2M Mono SE
Digital Lindemann Bridge + Gustard R26 with LB external clock
Pre and Power Amp EWA M40P + M40A
Bass Amp & DSP Behringer iNuke NU3000DSP x 2
Speakers 1 Bastanis Sagarmatha Duo with twin baffleless 15" bass drivers per side
Speakers 2 MarkaudioSota Viotti Tower