To be honest, the 'shifting more air' idea (widely promoted) is rubbish (IMHO); there just isn't enough air displaced by the drivers to move the mass of the cabinet. I believe the reason is much more to do with grounding the vibration that the drivers feed into the cabinet - now that is a significant amount of energy. Completely stopping the cabinet from vibrating is very difficult indeed - effectively it is like a balloon that the bass driver is trying to modulate - the air inside is continually being compressed (even in a vented enclosure). Even very thick and stiff cabinets often show some sign of vibration at some frequency. Depending on the resonant frequency of the cabinet, overall output can be reasonably substantial.
How that energy is coupled to the surroundings definitely makes a profound difference. Some time ago I fixed small 5mm aluminium pads to the underside of my speakers and the three stand spikes make contact with these - this definitely sounded different to when they made contact with the wood directly.
I think you have put your finger on it when you write. They won't entirely stop it (0.5 of some damping compound and your carpet isn't going to be a sufficiently broad filter to do that) but they will reduce it. Whether keeping that energy in the system, rather than grounding it, is a good thing is another matter entirely. To be honest, the carpet will be doing most of the filtering and the footer is just stabilising the contact with the carpet (I am deeply sceptical that any damping between the metal components is doing anything of real value within this context).stopping any energy being sort of dissipated into the ground.